Fr Sean again.
The Effects of a Diseased Soul
Pathology is the branch of medicine that studies the nature of disease, its causes, processes, development, and consequences. The term comes from two Greek words, namely ‘pathos,’ which means disease, and ‘logos,’ which means study. Since we’re composed of body and soul integrally related, we can suffer from illnesses in each of these areas. Our soul is as prone to sickness as is our body. Sickness of the soul affects our intellect and our will, our thinking and our choices. Therefore, in order to ensure health we need to be alert to the existence of disease in each of these components for the sake of our well-being. However, when it comes to the soul we don’t always view it as being diseased or sick. Sickness of the soul may very well be the root cause of some of our physical and many of our mental illnesses. Sin infects the soul and causes it to become sick. That’s why it needs to be freed from sin if we’re going to be healthy human beings. A healthy soul is crucial in order to be a healthy person. Why? The soul is the person’s substance that expresses itself through the mind and body. The signs of a healthy soul are faith, charity, trust, prayerfulness, freedom, patience, hope, joy, prudence, justice, chastity, fortitude, temperance, wisdom, faithfulness, and understanding. A diseased soul will cause unhealthy thinking that generates feelings and expression in evil physical actions. The signs of an unhealthy soul are addiction, infidelity, cowardice, hesitancy, folly, hypocrisy, conflict, meanness, harshness, lewdness, ugliness, vengefulness, covetousness, etc. A person who is greedy, lustful, lazy, jealous, wrathful, prideful, or envious has a sick soul. Our body will ultimately die whether or not it’s diseased. But our soul will not die; it will continue beyond physical death in either a healthy or a sick state. In its healthy state the soul will enjoy eternal happiness. In its diseased state the soul will experience eternal hell. Hence the urgent need to rid the soul of disease that damages its “organs,” such as the intellect, mind, unconscious, decision-making, conscience, memory, and the “spark of God.” Since the soul is what gives form to the body, makes it human and determines whether it is male or female, what happens to the soul affects the body. The Body reflects the soul. A body that reflects a damaged soul is not relaxed or at peace. We can try to change the body with drugs or surgery but we cannot change the soul. Since the soul is the essence of the person, who the person truly is at the depth of his or her being, the state of the soul determines that state of his or her humanity.
Jesus came to rid the human soul from disease through repentance and the forgiveness of sin. This is why the Sacrament of Reconciliation is so essential and why Jesus gave His Apostles, and through them their successors in His Church, the power to forgive sin. He empowered His Church under the leadership of Peter to make forgiveness of sin available to those with repentant hearts. “Then He breathed on them and said: ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive men’s sins, they are forgiven them; if you held them bound, they are held bound’” (Jn 20:22-23). Jesus made forgiveness an integral part of His Church’s mission emphasizing God’s love, justice, and mercy. But it’s also essential to realize that forgiveness requires repentance on our part if we want God to free our soul from spiritual sickness. Repentance, in turn, requires a contrite heart, confession of sin, doing penance, making restitution for the damage done to ourselves and others, and amending our life in fidelity to Jesus and His Church.
Amending our life means identifying our soul’s disease, recognizing its nature, identifying its cause and consequences, and taking the steps necessary to maintain spiritual wellness. Jesus addresses the seriousness of this when He told His listeners, “If your hand is your difficulty, cut it off! ... If your foot is your undoing, cut it off... If your eye is your downfall, tear it out!” (Mk 9:43-49). He told them that it was better for them to enter Heaven maimed, crippled, and blinded than to enter hell with an intact body. Jesus isn’t advocating self-mutilation, rather He is using hyperbole to emphasize the dire need to do what’s necessary, no matter how painful, to get rid of anything that damages our soul. As I have indicated, our soul is our self – our essence, what makes us unique and human. When we’re physically sick we often have to submit to surgery in order to remove an organ or part of an organ that if left there will bring about our physical death. The same is true of the soul when its sickness threatens us with spiritual death. We don’t excise the spiritual “organ,” rather we ask God to free it from its disease by restoring the soul to its healthy state where it restores its organs to health. We need to get rid of anything that threatens the health of the soul. The ultimate consequence of bodily disease is physical death if it isn’t cured. The ultimate consequence of spiritual disease is eternal hell if it isn’t cured before we leave this world.
We hear the Psalmist proclaim that, “The law of the Lord is perfect, refreshing the soul; the decree of the Lord is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple … Though Your servant is careful of them, very diligent in keeping them, yet who can detect failings? Cleanse me from my unknown faults!” (Ps 19:8,12-13). Loving obedience to God’s Law “refreshes the soul.” Dishonesty sickens the soul. St. James (5:1-6) warns us that those who become rich at the expense of others will lose everything, especially their soul’s eternal happiness. Why? Because what was ill-gotten infects the soul with greed and injustice. The consequence, if dishonest people die unrepentant and without making restitution, an eternity in hell awaits them.
The law of God keeps us on Jesus’ path loving God and neighbour in a spirit of service that promotes freedom, charity, justice, and peace, the characteristics of a healthy soul. The more we strive to serve the more Satan tempts us to focus on ourselves and our own gain so that we do only what will be personally rewarding. When selfishness kicks in our soul becomes dehydrated resulting in a narrowing of our thinking and pettiness in our choices. That’s why we need to confess our sins and seek Jesus’ and His Church’s forgiveness at least once each month, and preferably more often. Our prayer each day should be, “Have mercy on me, O God, in Your goodness; in the greatness of Your compassion wipe out my offense. Thoroughly wash me from my guilt and of my sin cleanse me” (Ps 51:1-4). The effects of a diseased soul are deadly and dehumanizing. A clean soul brings joy to the heart, peace to the mind, and the promise of eternal happiness. (fr sean)